Most homeowners pride themselves on creating living spaces that exude warmth, style, and functionality. Every room gets a touch of personal flair, every corner adorned to exude the comforts of home. Yet, one space often remains untouched by the brush of innovation and design: the garage. They easily become storage areas filled with old boxes, neglected tools, and vehicles. But what if your garage could be more? What if you could transform this often-neglected space from drab to fab with a blend of technical know-how and aesthetic acumen?
Man-Cave, Classic Care Showroom, Bonus Room.
The look and design will reflect our desires and needs. With the numerous possibilities selecting the desired finish is often the biggest problem.
One can certainly hide an ugly concrete floor with a consistent beautiful monochromatic floor as we have done with this ENDURAFINISH example. Of course this finish, has another hidden benefit. EnduraFinish floors were developed by MARBLELIFE ENDURACRETE when Tesla began reporting battery fires. This floor has the additional benefit of being non-flammable charring without burning.
Oh – and to be clear – Tesla battery fires are less frequent that gas engine garage fires – so while they made interesting videos they are rather infrequent. That said, if a garage fire is a concern MARBLELIFE ENDURACRETE has a floor finish for that too (FYI author drives a Tesla – and loves it).
Why Choose Concrete Floor Coatings Over Bare Concrete?
- Spills are inevitable, whether it's oil, paint, or other chemicals. However, with a coated floor, these accidents don't have to be disasters. They can be easily cleaned up, ensuring your garage floor remains pristine.
- When choosing a floor coating, it's essential to consider the long-term benefits of durability. A coated floor resists wear and tear and fights against chipping and cracking. This promise of longevity ensures that your garage will remain intact for years.
- Imagine the convenience of Low Maintenance, High Reward. Envision a floor that effortlessly wipes away messes, repels dirt, and requires minimal upkeep. This is the beauty of a coated floor - it provides easy maintenance while retaining its charm.
- It's not just about functionality; your garage can reflect your taste too. With various colors and finishes available for floor coatings, you can make your garage an extension of your unique style and create a space you're proud to show off.
- Finally, consider the benefits of increasing the value of your home by improving your garage. A garage that is sturdy and fashionable, requiring minimal upkeep, is not just a personal benefit. It also appeals to potential buyers by demonstrating your attention to detail, adding a touch of elegance, and increasing the overall value of your property.
Selecting the Right Concrete Floor Coating
Now that your garage is prepped and ready, it's time to dive into the exciting process of selecting the perfect concrete floor coating. With various options available, it's essential to choose the one that best suits your needs and preferences. Let's explore the factors to consider and the advantages of each type:
Factors to Consider:
- Durability: If your garage experiences heavy traffic or houses heavy equipment, opt for a coating with excellent durability, like epoxy or Poly aspartic.
- Color and Finish: Concrete floor coatings offer a range of colors and finishes. Choose one that complements your garage's overall aesthetics and fits your style.
- Floor Texture: If slip resistance is a concern, one migh prefer an TEXTURED FLOOR such as the ENDURACHIP floor shown above. Color and texture size can be varied to provide enhanced slip resistance, without sacrificing color or finish.
- Chemical Resistance: If your garage is exposed to chemicals or potential spills, prioritize a coating with high chemical resistance. Of course, the bigger concern here is HOT TIRE resistance, as many coating materials cannot handle the longterm heat exposure. For thisreason polyspartic top coats are preferred to epoxy materials providing longterm performance advantages over traditional epoxy.
- UV Stability: For garages with ample natural light, select a coating that offers UV stability, preventing color fading and yellowing over time.
We may not think of our garage as having to worry about sunlight exposure, but when one considers that the entire one side of this room opens and closes and allows direct sunlight on only a portion of the floor, it is not surprising that over time one might see a difference in shade due to uv damage. This can occur in relatively short time with a non-uv-resistant coating. Here again polyspartic based coatings have a significant advantage over epoxy coatings. It is worth the small premium. Of course if the intent is to refresh the garage appearance before selling an epoxy might meet your needs, but for most of us that are seeking longterm quality appearance, polyspartic top coats will outperform.
- Budget: Consider your budget and compare the costs of different coatings to find the best fit for your financial plan.
Be careful here. We only see that top-coat, or if using a clear top coat, the top coat and the color coat or chip coat directly beneath it. The longevity of that beautiful appearance, however, will be impacted by how the floor beneath it is prepared and sealed.
Anyone can through down a coating, collect a check and run to the bank to cash it. You want a contractor that has been around, and intends to be around, and who understands your longterm satisfaction is as important as your short-term satisfaction. This contractor will take the time to educate you on what it takes to ensure a quality longterm installation. This means they will speak to the following points:
- What crack or pitting repairs are needed to be done on the base floor before installing.
- The fact they will OPEN the floor in order to allow the coating to grab the floor creating a 3-dimensional bonding to the floor versus a 2-dimensional bonding between a smooth unground surface and the coating. This has a measure beneficial impact on the strength of the contract.
- Whether or not a moisture-vapor-barrier is needed. In high water table areas, areas along the seashore, lakeside or streamside moisture vapor will continuously seek to rise up through the concrete slab and can cause coating delamination unless a barrier coat is applied that can direct the vapor pressure around the edges of a slab. Failure to do so will eventually result in delamination, bubbling and peeling. Not always needed, it should be discussed in high water table areas.
- Hot tire resistance and UV stability can degrade unworthy top coats over time (months) favoring more expensive polyspartic over epoxy systems.
If your contractor is just pricing without educating or solliciting your input on these considerations, you may well get a low price, and an inferior installation and material selection.
This is very much a case of you get-what-you-pay-for. A quality garage coating installation might cost $8/sqft while a low-cost contractor can avoid the grind, avoid the moisture vapor barrier, select lower cost materials and price in at $5/sqft, but encounter failures in a few months. The quality installer can generally meet the low cost price, but will outline what elements would be dropped and their consequences. In some cases, this makes sense, in others you want to make sure your contractor is a reputable longterm applicator.
Detailed Information on Different Coatings
- Epoxy Coating: Ideal for both residential and commercial garages, epoxy offers a glossy finish and exceptional durability. It provides resistance against stains, chemicals, and heavy impact, making it a popular choice for high-traffic areas. However, its short-comings are poor hot tire resistance and poor UV resistance, both of which can begin to impact garage floor appearance in a few months. As such, these floors are fine for interior applications but should be upgraded to polyspartic when working in a garage environment with hot tires, and uv exposure when garages doors are opened.
- Polyaspartic Coating: If time is of the essence, polyaspartic coatings cure rapidly, minimizing downtime during the application process. They also offer outstanding UV resistance and hot-tire resistance, ensuring your garage floor maintains its allure for years to come. A one-day garage installation takes advantage of these materials superior cure time as well, minimizes floor downtime.
- Paint Coating: A more budget-friendly option, paint coatings are easy to apply and come in various colors. While not as durable as epoxy or polyaspartic, they still provide a fresh and appealing look to your garage, for a short period of time. These coatings are generally not installed over a ground floor reducing their bond strength, and are susceptible to delamination, and bubbling if the floor is not protected with a moisture-vapor-barrier. If a chipped delaminated floor does not bother you over time, or this is a short-term fix to sell a building this might meet your needs, but if one will lament the choice when it begins to chip one should consider a higher quality more durable material type.
- Stained and Sealed – A simpler approach is to simply stain-and-seal the floor. The seal helps lock in the color and prevents staining from cleaning, rain runoff, winter snow-and-salt. The stains can be rich and beautiful, however be aware that the concrete floors spill history will become apparent once the stain is applied. If oil has been spilt during an oil change, one will see the stain absorption be impacted in this area and altering the design to enhance the spill area viewability. The good news is one can still coat over the stain if needed.
- Polished concrete and Sealer: If you're looking for a simple and cost-effective solution to protect your garage floor from moisture and minor damages, a concrete sealer might be the right choice for you. Upgrading can be simply. Polished concrete can generate a beautiful finish or a new terrazzo like finish if one cuts the floor to show the aggregate.
- Cost Comparison and Budget Considerations: Evaluate the cost of different coatings and their long-term benefits. While epoxy and polyaspartic coatings may have a higher upfront cost, their durability and low maintenance requirements often make them a cost-effective choice in the long run. This often comes down to whether you plan on SELLING or KEEPING your home.
DIY vs. Professional Installation:
With your ideal concrete floor coating selected, it's time to decide how to bring your garage transformation to life – DIY style or with the help of professionals. Let's weigh the pros and cons of each approach to help you make an informed decision:
DIY Application
Pros:
- Cost-Effective: DIY application can save you money on labor costs.
- Sense of Accomplishment: Successfully completing the project on your own can be a rewarding experience.
- Flexibility: You can work on your own schedule and take your time to complete the task.
Cons:
- Skill and Knowledge: Applying concrete floor coatings requires specific skills and knowledge. Lack of experience can lead to mistakes and subpar results.
- Time-Consuming: DIY application may take longer, especially if you're new to the process.
- Limited Warranty: Most DIY coatings come with limited or no warranties, leaving you responsible for any issues that may arise.
MARBLELIFE ENDURACRETE can even insert designs into the floor to make your surface truly unique.
Professional Installation:
Pros:
- Expertise: Professionals have the experience and expertise to ensure a flawless application and long-lasting results.
- Time-Saving: Hiring professionals means a quicker turnaround time, getting you back to using your garage sooner.
- Quality Assurance: Reputable contractors provide warranties, offering peace of mind in case of any unexpected problems.
Cons:
- Higher Cost: Professional installation may come with higher upfront costs due to labor and expertise.
- Limited DIY Customization: While professionals offer a range of designs, DIY applications allow more extensive customization.
Every contractor will tell you that working with concrete is not as straightforward as one might think. The concrete’s sealing, coating, and spill history can impact coating applications. Preparation is always one’s best friend, as it is less time and cost sensitive to prepare than the repair and redo later. As such, this is why we have so many concrete contractors.
Safety Considerations and Potential Challenges of DIY Coating
If you choose the DIY route, it's crucial to prioritize safety. Handling chemicals and equipment can be hazardous without proper precautions. Always follow safety guidelines and wear protective gear when applying the coating. Additionally, be aware of potential challenges, such as improper surface preparation, which may lead to adhesion issues or an uneven finish.
In the end, the concrete garage floor represents an opportunity to add value and delight. Depending on how this space is used it can be highly impactful, as in the case where we are turning a garge from a store-room to a classic-car showroom for your unofficial family member – the classic car.